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AI-drafted from public sources — may contain mistakes, especially specific dates, names, or claims. Only "Good to know" above is field-checked.
Historians say
Sarnath was built up under Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE; Varanasi was already the capital of the Kashi mahajanapada when the Buddha taught here in the 6th century BCE.
Verified fact
Dhamek Stupa is part of the 'Ancient Buddhist Site, Sarnath', inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List on 25 July 2026 (India's 45th World Heritage Site).
Tradition says
The Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, the setting in motion of the wheel of dharma, is placed here.
Historians say
The principal standing monument at Sarnath, marking the deer park where the Buddha is held to have delivered his first sermon after enlightenment.